HRSA released the 2025 Uniform Data System reporting period on July 30, 2026, superseding the 2024 baseline this entry previously carried. Tennessee's state profile now reports 29 Health Center Program awardees and 427,688 patients, and it publishes a five-year series that makes the movement legible without outside arithmetic: 437,128 (2021), 423,633 (2022), 425,237 (2023), 433,231 (2024), 427,688 (2025) — a one-year decline of 5,543 patients, or 1.28 percent.
2025 service counts: 380,276 medical, 48,587 dental, 53,962 mental health, 6,800 substance use disorder, and 69,295 patient support services, which the 2025 UDS Manual renames Enabling Services. THE COMPOSITION SHIFT IS THE OPERATIONAL STORY, NOT THE HEADLINE DECLINE: dental rose from 38,018 to 48,587 and substance-use-disorder patients from 5,419 to 6,800, while medical slipped from 383,401 and enabling services fell from 73,164.
Total volume down while dental and SUD climb is a change in mix, not growth, and the enabling-services decline deserves the most attention because enabling staff are precisely the capacity a health center needs to re-enroll patients losing marketplace coverage in 2026. TWO CAUTIONS: these categories overlap and must never be summed as unique people, and a single-year dental increase of roughly 28 percent is large enough that a reporting or definitional change cannot be ruled out from the state profile alone, so the direction is solid while the exact percentage should be treated as provisional.
This remains the most defensible scale baseline for workforce, service-line, and grant planning; it replaces unsupported references to approximately 30 organizations, 200-plus sites, or approximately 100 rural FQHCs.